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Cloth design

After days of high-heeled stilettos, peep-toe pumps, snug suits and cocktail dresses, kicking back in casual garb can be the ultimate relaxation technique for women on the go. With the popularity of "Casual Fridays" in the workplace and casual chic on the streets, women have more options than ever to strut their stuff in casual dress with style or in simplistic laid back fashion. Dressing casual is as easy as it seems, and with a couple of tips women can learn how to apply casual dress to more and more settings.An increasing number of companies are ditching stuffy, workplace attire and reinstating a more fun, casual style of business dress. For those companies, "casual Fridays" are every day, and while employees are still expected to wear clothes that are semi-professional, they have more freedom to dress outside of the black business suit and conservative shoes combo. For women, this means casual, yet semi-conservative dresses like wrap dresses, loose-fitting summer dresses that don't show too much cleavage or leg (knee-length at least), linen pants and casual short-sleeve collar-shirts on hot summer days. Some companies allow jeans and casual tops on their "casual" days as well, and even sneakers can be allowed.Regardless if women are going to the mall, shopping along street boutiques, strolling through the park or sifting through books at a bookstore, women have a variety of opportunities to implore casual dress. Jeans can range from skinny to baggy, and shoes can range from sneakers to chic flats to casual boots. Casual dress tops for street wear can include tank tops, fitted short-sleeved and long-sleeved tops, among others. Women can also wear casual loose-fitting dresses, long or short, with low heels as well.Women can also dress casually at parties and wear casual dresses as opposed to super-short cocktail dresses or mini-dresses. This depends on the type of party or the nature of a club, but for women who don't feel like getting dolled up and are attending parties or clubs that don't have strict dress codes, this can be acceptable. Women can also wear fitted or skinny jeans with fitted tops and low heels to these types of clubs and parties as well.

Fashion Design Degree Program Information

Fashion design degree programs are available at the associate's, bachelor's, and master's levels and teach students how to turn artistic concepts into wearable clothing. Discover career options and salary information, as well as some common course topics in this degree program.

Essential Information

Fashion design degrees can be earned at the associate's, bachelor's, and master's levels. Subjects studied in fashion design programs range from pattern development and drawing to visual merchandising and advanced styling, depending on the degree level. Advanced studies could include business-related coursework, such as marketing and promotions. A portfolio and artistic proficiency test are typically needed for admission into these programs.

Associate's Degree in Fashion Design

An associate's degree program in fashion design offers students a practical foundation in fashion, design, textiles, visual merchandising and knitwear. Industry benchmarks and fashion design terminology are emphasized, as are individual style and technical expertise. This degree program often requires students to complete a professional fashion portfolio upon graduation. Students may graduate with Associate of Arts (AA) degrees and find entry-level employment or pursue freelance fashion work.

Individuals seeking an associate's degree in fashion design gain introductory fashion knowledge, hone their technical sewing skills and learn about fashion manufacturing. Students normally take courses that cover:

• Fashion Merchandising
• Fashion illustration
• Sewing
• Pattern development

• Bachelor's Degree in Fashion Design

  Students in bachelor's degree programs in fashion design often take courses in studio-style classrooms that emphasize individual vision and collective technical fashion skills and techniques. Students learn to harness their own individual concepts and designs and to function as part of a fashion design team. Pattern creation and rendering, illustration and prototype development are all emphasized coursework. Throughout this 4-year degree program, students create and build a professional fashion portfolio that is critiqued by fashion professionals prior to graduation.

  A bachelor's degree program in fashion design lays a solid foundation in fashion history, fashion design and consumer trend analysis. It also focuses on fashion concept development and manufacturing, menswear, knitwear, fashion marketing and business management. Students become expert seamstresses and learn how to analyze consumer trends that ultimately influence inventory purchases. These courses may be part of a bachelor's degree program in fashion design:

  • Fashion design principles
  • Fashion journalism
  • Graphic design
  • Visual Merchandising
  • Illustration

  • Master's Degree in Fashion Design

    A graduate degree program in fashion design combines advanced fashion design knowledge with expert business acumen. Students learn how to interpret market and trend analysis in order to create effective business plans and design concepts. They also hone their marketing, promotion and product development skills. Graduate students utilize advanced computer technology to create, design and manufacture their very own unique fashion designs.

    Most master's degree programs in fashion design confer the Master of Fine Arts (MFA) degree upon successful completion of coursework. A final project replaces the traditional master's thesis and requires students to produce their very own fashion collection or portfolio. This collection is often reviewed at an open or public fashion show.

    Students in a master's degree program in fashion design learn advanced design techniques and principles. Often they study 3D design, applied textiles, merchandising and trend analysis. Students may also take the following courses:

    • Advanced fashion design
    • Fashion journalism
    • Advanced styling
    • Business management
    • Marketing
    • Pattern development and sewing techniques

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    Popular Careers

    Graduates with an associate's degree in fashion design may find entry-level employment with clothing manufacturers, seamstress or tailoring businesses or cultural production companies, such as theaters. Many start their own businesses.

    Individuals with a graduate degree in fashion design are prepared to direct and manage large design houses or apparel manufacturers. Often they head major department store chains or high-end boutiques. They may also choose to open their own design firm and start their own design label. Positions such as: senior fashion director, director of merchandising and district retail manager are appropriate for a fashion design master's degree graduate. Some popular fashion design positions include:

    • Assistant fashion buyer
    • Seamstress
    • Costume designer
    • Fashion designer
    • Fashion store manager

    Employment Prospects and Salary Information

    The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) states that there will be a 3% increase for fashion designers between 2014 and 2024 (www.bls.gov). Out of the 23,100 fashion designer jobs in 2014, 32% worked for apparel, piece goods, and notions merchant wholesalers, according to the BLS. Most of these positions are in fashion-oriented areas, including New York and California.

    Fashion designers' wages vary widely according to BLS statistics. The median annual salary for fashion designers in May 2015 was $63,670. The highest paying jobs tend to be in motion picture and video industries.

    Continuing Education Information

    Fashion designers are not bound by certification or licensing requirements. However, consumer demand fuels their need to stay ahead of fashion trends. Fashion professionals constantly need to foster their unique and creative vision, hone their keen eye for color and maintain their attention to detail. Those designers interested in managing international fashion houses may find a master's degree in fashion or visual merchandising beneficial.

    Many fashion designers attend annual conferences or fashion shows to help them maintain their expertise, keep current with their fashion perspectives and promote their own fashion collections. Senior-level designers may also attend business seminars that sharpen consumer relations skills and marketing techniques.

    Depending on what type of career you would like to pursue, an associate's, bachelor's, or master's degree in fashion design may be needed. Undergraduate programs teach students foundational skills in fashion, techniques, and how to create their own designs, while graduate programs focus on design concepts and business plans.

    
    

Nitobond EP

Main uses

It is supplied as a two-part material in pre-weighed quantities ready for onsite mixing and use.
Coloured components, white base and green hardener, provide visual evidence that adequate mixing is achieved.

Advantages

• Can be applied to dry or damp surfaces
• High mechanical strength
• Good positive adhesion
• Can be applied where a substrate/repair barrier is required
• Standard and slow set grades

Lokfix S25

Main uses

 A two component polyester anchoring grout supplied in pre-measured quantities. The material cures quickly to give consistent, high performance anchorages. Pourable grade, for use in vertical down holes.

Advantages

·         Easy to mix and apply

·         Rapid strength gain

·         Vibration resistant

·         Corrosion resistant

·         Non-expansive

·         Can be placed underwater

·         Increased flowability

·         Two grades specifically for vertical and horizontal / overhead use

Lokfix P25

Main uses

The thixotropic nature of Lokfix P25 reduces flow of grout out of the hole.

Advantages

• Easy to mix and apply
• Rapid strength gain
• Vibration resistant
• Corrosion resistant
• Non-expansive
• Can be placed underwater
• Increased flowability
• Two grades specifically for vertical and horizontal / overhead use

Concure WB

Main uses

This dries to form a continuous clear film which provides a barrier to moisture loss, ensuring more efficient cement hydration, improved durability and reduced shrinkage.

Advantages

• Improved curing of concrete enhances cement hydration and provides a more durable concrete
• Control of moisture loss improves surface quality, reducing permeability, producing a hard wearing, dust-free surface and minimising potential for surface cracking and shrinkage
• Fugitive colour provides visual guide during application
• Water based, therefore, non-flammable
• Spray application reduces labour costs and eliminates the need for alternative curing systems.

Cebex 100

Main uses

Sufficient restrained expansion is developed to ensure a high degree of interfacial contact.

• Gaseous expansion system compensates for plastic shrinkage and settlement in the properly designed cementitious grout.
• Reduced water/cement ratio in the grout mix ensures low permeability and long-term durability in service.
• Gives high grout fluidity with low water/cement ratio, thus making placement or injection of the grout easy.
• No metallic iron content to corrode and cause staining or deterioration due to rust expansion in the grout.
• Composition allows high early strength development in groups, without the use of chlorides.

Advantages

• Gaseous expansion system compensates for plastic shrinkage and settlement in the properly designed cementitious grout.
• Reduced water/cement ratio in the grout mix ensures low permeability and long-term durability in service.
• Gives high grout fluidity with low water/cement ratio, thus making placement or injection of the grout easy.
• No metallic iron content to corrode and cause staining or deterioration due to rust expansion in the grout.
• Composition allows high early strength development in groups, without the use of chlorides.

Conbextra GP2

Main uses

Conbextra GP2 is a blend of Portland cement, graded fillers, and chemical additives which impart controlled expansion in the plastic state whilst minimizing water demand. The low water demand ensures high early strength. The graded fillers are designed to assist uniform mixing and produce a consistent grout.

Advantages

• Gaseous expansion system compensates for shrinkage and settlement in the plastic state
• No metallic iron content to cause staining Pre-packed material overcomes onsite batching variations
• Develops high early strength without the use of chlorides
• High ultimate strength ensure the durability of the hardened grout
• Free flow ensures high level of contact with load bearing area